Unlike other major non-theistic (nastika) religions/school of philosophies like Jainism and Buddhism, Charvaka was not a dharmic philosophy. During the Hindu reformation period in the first millennium BCE, when Jainism was revived and re-organized by 23rd Arihant Parshvanatha, and Buddhism was established by Gautama Buddha the Charvaka philosophy was fairly documented and opposed by Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. It rejects the authority of Vedas or any sacred scriptures and opposed the Vaidika dharma. It emerged during the shramana movement as a non-vedic philosophy. īrihaspati is traditionally referred to as the founder of Charvaka or Lokāyata philosophy, although some scholars dispute this. Although Charvaka doctrine had disappeared by the end of the medieval period, its historical importance can be identified by the lengthy attempts to refute it found in both Buddhist and Hindu philosophical texts, which also constitute the main sources for knowledge of this philosophy. It also rejects metaphysical concepts like afterlife (or reincarnation) and moksha. It rejects supernatural concepts like god and soul. It was a popular belief system in ancient India. Charvaka holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge, embraces philosophical skepticism and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. It is a heterodox school of Indian philosophy. Charvaka ( Sanskrit: चार्वाक IAST: Cārvāka), also known as Lokāyata, is an ancient school of Indian materialism or hedonism.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |